For genealogists, researching family history is more than a personal journey—it can also be a way to connect with communities that honor shared heritage. Lineage societies are organizations that require proof of descent from a particular ancestor, event, or group. These societies not only preserve history but also provide opportunities for education, fellowship, and service.
What Are Lineage Societies?
Lineage societies are membership organizations that base eligibility on documented family connections. To join, applicants typically must:
- Prove descent from a specific ancestor, group, or participant in a historical event.
- Provide genealogical documentation (birth, marriage, death, census, or military records).
- Meet organizational requirements, which may include sponsorship or approval by a membership committee.
Unlike general genealogical societies, lineage societies place emphasis on heritage and historical preservation tied to specific criteria.
Why They Matter
Lineage societies play an important role in family history research:
- Preservation of Records – Applications and supporting documentation often become part of archival collections, preserving genealogical evidence for future generations.
- Educational Resources – Societies publish periodicals, research guides, and host lectures on history and genealogy.
- Community and Fellowship – Members share a common bond, creating opportunities for collaboration and networking.
- Civic and Service Work – Many societies support historical preservation, scholarships, and patriotic or cultural initiatives.
Well-Known Lineage Societies
- Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) – Founded in 1890, open to women who can prove direct descent from someone who aided in the American Revolution.
- Sons of the American Revolution (SAR) – The male counterpart to DAR, dedicated to Revolutionary War ancestors.
- General Society of Mayflower Descendants – For those who can prove descent from one of the Mayflower passengers of 1620.
- Colonial Dames of America / National Society of Colonial Dames of America – For descendants of individuals who contributed to the establishment of the American colonies.
- Society of the Cincinnati – One of the oldest, founded in 1783 by officers of the Continental Army, membership passes through descent.
There are also more specialized societies, such as those dedicated to Civil War ancestors, Jamestowne colonists, or early immigrant groups.
Preparing for Membership
Joining a lineage society can be a rigorous but rewarding process. Here are some tips:
- Start with a proven ancestor – Many societies publish searchable lists of qualifying ancestors.
- Gather primary sources – Birth, marriage, and death certificates carry the most weight, followed by census and probate records.
- Document every generation – Even if the ancestor is “famous,” every link from you back to them must be proven.
- Use society applications as guides – Past approved applications may be available to help establish lineage.
Value of Lineage Societies
For researchers, lineage societies are more than clubs—they are repositories of genealogical data. Applications and supporting records often provide evidence not found elsewhere. For descendants, membership is a way to:
- Celebrate and honor family heritage.
- Contribute to historical preservation.
- Ensure that the stories of ancestors remain part of the historical record.
South Central Chapter, Association of Professional Genealogists 